Unique isolates of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VPAHPND) have previously been identified as the causative agent of acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND) in shrimp. AHPND is characterized by massive sloughing of tubule epithelial cells of the hepatopancreas (HP). proposed to be induced by soluble toxins released from VPAHPND that colonize the shrimp stomach. Since these toxins (p... https://poolsproductscanadas.shop/product-category/hydrorite-hydrapure-parts/