Abstract We consider in this paper the problem of phase offset and copyright Frequency Offset (CFO) estimation for Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) coded systems. We propose new blind estimation techniques based on the calculation and minimization of functions of the Log-Likelihood Ratios (LLR) of the syndrome elements obtained according to the parity check matrix of the error-correcti... https://www.bekindtopets.com/top-sale-Kelway-HB-2-Soil-Acidity-and-Moisture-Probe-top-mega/